Pennsylvania Amish Country EV Road Trip

3NDEW2014RT-03We just finished a 270 mile weekend road trip to Lancaster and Philadelphia to cap off 400 electric miles driven during National Drive Electric Week.

An electric road trip in our THINK City, which has a 70-80 mile range and recharges at about 10 miles per hour, requires a fair amount of preparation, a healthy sense of adventure and a bit of luck.

The Planning
1NDEW2014RTmapWe were happy that our friend @vdivanov joined us on our trip driving his Chevy Volt. The Volt has an electric range of between 40 and 50 miles which meant that we would space our charging stops within that range. Beginning in Columbia, MD, I mapped out a route that would take us to six charging sites. I made sure each stop had two or more charging stations so that we could stay together while traveling.

I called ahead to the Nissan dealer in Exton, PA to make sure their two units were working and that we had permission to use them on Sunday while they were closed. I also called the AAA office in Wayne, PA who had two Blink stations on their property to confirm that both were working and wouldn’t be blocked by ICE cars as we’ve seen before. I also took note of alternate charging stations near each site in case our first choices were broken or being used by someone else.

The Open Road
Early Saturday morning we headed north on I-95 after Vladi topped off his Volt in Columbia. We had about 100 miles to travel to Lancaster before late afternoon. We reached the first charging stop at the White Marsh Park and Ride after 36 miles. With five Level 2 charging stations at this MTA lot, I wasn’t worried about being able to charge here. There is an Ikea, White Marsh Mall, movie theaters and restaurants all within walking distance to entertain you while your car charges.
2NDEW2014RT-11After topping off at White Marsh, we headed to another Park and Ride with two SemaConnect stations about 15 miles north at Belcamp, MD. These stations, operated by the State Highway Administration, are not reporting their status so we were unsure if they were available. We passed a red Nissan Leaf on the Interstate shortly before the exit. As we arrived at the charging stations, the Leaf was right behind us. They also wanted to charge. We happened to know the driver and it worked out because he was leaving his car there until evening and we agreed to plug in his car when we finished and he would be fully charged when he retrieved the car that night.

We ate lunch at Ruby Tuesday and headed north on full stomachs and full batteries.

Smell the Roses
NDEW2014RT-04The road we took between Belcamp and Lancaster was through scenic farmland and Amish country. We crossed the Susquehanna River at the Conowingo Hydroelectric Generating Station which produces 500 MW of emissions-free power. Due to careful driving and maybe a slight tailwind, Vladi was able to make the 49 mile leg to the hotel all-electric in his Volt. We plugged his car in and relaxed for an hour or two before we all got into the Volt (the THINK only holds two people) and headed into town for dinner.

5NDEW2014RT-05We had arranged to meet Brandon who offers his home charging station on Plugshare. He rolled up in a 1968 SAAB EV conversion with lithium batteries and a range of 120 miles. We plugged in the Volt and walked to a nearby restaurant and dined al fresco, relaxing as the Volt charged. One aspect of long distance travel by EV is that it forces you to slow down and smell the roses. And in this case we met a fellow electric vehicle enthusiast who was so kind to let us use his charging station and explored the city of Lancaster.

When we arrived back at the hotel, our THINK City was still charging on the ChargePoint station in the rear of the hotel and a Signature Red Tesla Model S with Virginia plates was parked next to it. I had placed an EV charging “courtesy card” on my dash with my cell phone number but nobody had called. I didn’t see any notes on either my car or the Model S seeking to be contacted when I was finished. We asked at the hotel front desk if the Tesla owner had spoken to them about using the charging station and they said no.

We had topped off the Volt at another nearby station. Since I was almost full, I unplugged my car and moved it to show that I was finished and that the station was available for the Tesla if the driver wanted to use it.

National Drive Electric Week in Devon, PA
The next morning we left the hotel around 6:30 a.m. to get an early start on the 170 mile drive home including a stop at the National Drive Electric Week event at the Tesla store in Devon, PA. We drove through fog on the old Lincoln Highway seeing some Amish horse and buggies along the road.11NDEW2014RTmap

We were relieved to find the two charging stations at Exton Nissan available and we plugged in and walked almost a mile to a Panera Bread for breakfast. Vladi was met by a friend who lives in the area and we probably talked his ear off about electric cars.

8NDEW2014RT-07We arrived at the NDEW event as it was getting started. We ran into some friends we know from the EV community including some of the guys we went across the country with in the @TeslaRoadTrip Supercharging Across America drive this summer.

We left there and plugged in at the two Blink stations at AAA in Wayne, NJ. It cost $2.50 an hour to charge on Blink, so we only stayed connected until we had just enough to get to the next stop which was the Delaware Welcome Center.

9DEWC02There are two high-amp Level 2 charging stations that were recently installed in the truck parking area about 100 yards from the Tesla Superchargers at this rest stop in Newark, DE. We plugged in and our friend @delanman drove us in his red Model S P85+ to a restaurant at the next exit. His car had no trouble merging at the on ramp. What a rocket!

Midnight Charging
The next leg was 49 miles to White Marsh, to top off enough to get back to Columbia. We charged there until shortly after midnight waiting outside in the soft breeze on an unusually warm night for the end of September. By the end, we had driven 270 miles in our THINK in two days. Vladi had driven over 360 electric miles in his Volt since his round trip began and ended in Virginia.

Your Turn
4NDEW2014RT-02Taking a road trip in an electric vehicle, other than a Tesla, using the public charging infrastructure is a fun challenge. There are enough charging stations in place now to hop up I-95 to Philadelphia and back. It still requires planning and you risk coming upon a broken station or ones that are already in use. But the adventure and reward of making the journey on electricity is worth it.

Now it is your turn. Where will you go on your electric road trip? Tweet me – @Lanny

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Signs Planned for Columbia Association Charging Stations

New signs expected in the near future.

SSC01
Good news in the effort to maintain access to charging stations in Columbia, Maryland. Jeremy Scharfenberg, the Energy Manager at Columbia Association says that based on the recent action by Howard County Council, the Columbia Association is currently working to implement new signage at all five EV charging sites that they operate.

The design of the new signs is said to have been completed and to be consistent with the signs currently posted at charging sites run by Howard County. They expect to have the signs implemented in the near future. This is a welcome development! Thanks Jeremy.

@Lanny

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How Many Plug-In Electric Vehicles are in MD, VA & DC?

55MDMVA44
Maryland (Sept. 2014)
1,184 all-electric vehicles in Maryland
5,089 total plug-in vehicles including PHEVs and all-electric EVs

  • 1,300+ Plug In Prius vehicles
  • 1,000+ Chevy Volts
  • 450+ Teslase4dmvva66

Virginia (Sept. 2014)
1,968 all-electric vehicles in Virginia (VA doesn’t track PHEVs as separate fuel type)

22dcdmv8Washington, DC (May, 2014)
316 all-electric vehicles in Washington, DC (DC counts PHEVs in total hybrid count of 7,959)

@Lanny

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Changes to Plug In Parking Policies at University of Maryland

UMD Eliminates Free Parking at EV Charging Stations

The University of Maryland implemented some changes in their electric vehicle parking and charging policies. Starting September 15, 2014, parking at EV charging stations on campus is no longer free. It will continue to be free to use the charging stations themselves but you must have a parking pass or use one of the charging stations at a metered spot.

The other policy change is that the parking pass discount for electric vehicles went from 50% down to 20%, which is the same discount rate that regular hybrids and other low-emissions vehicles receive under the Green Permit program.

Some electric vehicle owners are not happy about the changes. One plug-in vehicle driver expressed his opinion in the University of Maryland’s independent student newspaper asking “How green can DOTS be if they take away the benefits of electric car commuters?” The writer pointed out that some commuters may have based their decision to purchase an electric vehicle on the assumption that the 50% parking discount would continue.

I spoke with David Allen, Director, Department of Transportation Services at UMD to get the story on the policy changes. David, who is a Nissan LEAF owner, explained that the decision to cut back on the EV incentives was made by the Campus Transportation Advisory Committee. When the first charging stations were installed four years ago, there were few electric cars to use them. Now, the stations are in such high demand that they recently added six more in the Regents Garage. He explained to me that the committee considered the adjustment a social justice issue. Generally, EV owners are in an upper income bracket and providing a financial break to people who statistically make over $100,000 per year was one of the motivations for the policy change.
UMD-EVSEltr
A letter placed on the windshields of vehicles at charging stations announcing the changes said that the University of Maryland had more EV charging spaces than any other university in the country with 28. However, a recent press release from ChargePoint claims that the University of California at Davis is number one with 38 stations. Towson University in Maryland has 36 according to ChargePoint.

Regardless of who claims to have the most charging stations or the reaction to reeling back the perks that used to go with owning an EV, it is good to see a rise in the number of on-campus EV charging stations, especially in Maryland.

@Lanny

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Calvert County Charging Station Incentive Proposed

CalvertTextss

Joint Public Hearing with Planning Commission and County Commissioners
October 21, 2014 at 7:00 PM
Calvert Pines Senior Center

Currently there is only one electric vehicle charging station in all of Calvert County, Maryland. It is located at the Walgreens in Lusby. The county planning commission that is drafting proposed amendments to the Zoning Ordinance Parking Regulations had proposed a requirement to provide at least one EV charging station for parking lots that have more than 25 spaces. That didn’t go over so well with the Board of Commissioners in their comments about the draft. The commissioners wanted the requirement taken out.

Some of the commissioners don’t think EVs are practical for their rural county. one said, “The whole idea of incorporating electric charging, electric vehicles into the mainstream, is really not there yet.”

The planning commission tasked with recommending the amendments refused to give up on the charging station amendment and have now changed the proposal to an incentive instead of a requirement. Roxanne Riddle Cumberland, a member of the planning commission said, “It’s a huge mistake not to consider that [electric charging stations]” and other members of the planning commission agreed.

The proposed incentive they chose is in the form of an overall reduction in the number of required parking spaces if the owner installs charging for at least two cars in any lot requiring 50 or more spaces. If I understand this correctly, this is a perfect recipe for ICEing. Take away two parking spots to reserve for EV charging and you are allowed to remove two more. Where are people going to park in this smaller lot? Probably in the EV charging spaces. There is currently no law prohibiting ICEing a charging station in Calvert County.

Here is the current text of the proposed amendment dealing with charging stations.

I. Any electric vehicle charging station parking space that meets the standards of the ordinance for a parking space will count as a parking space in all respects. Electric vehicle charging devices may be located adjacent to designated parking spaces in a parking lot as long as the devices do not encroach into the required dimensions of the parking space (length/width/height). Devices must be mounted on the wall or on a structure at the end of the space at least 4.5 feet above the parking surface of the space. No charging devices may be placed within the dimensions of a space on the sides or entrance to a space.

  1. An incentive to reduce the required number of parking spaces by 2 spaces is available for parking areas requiring 50 or more spaces, when an electric vehicle charging device is provided to serve a minimum of two vehicles.


A Joint Public Hearing with Planning Commission and County Commissioners will be held on October 21, 2014 at 7:00 PM at the Calvert Pines Senior Center.

Questions and comments can be directed to Mary Beth Cook, Community Planning and Building, 410-535-2348

@Lanny

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Whole Foods Market Columbia Spots Reserved

Plug-In Only Symbols Painted at New Whole Foods Columbia Charging Stations

WFMc5
After being open for several weeks, the Columbia, Maryland Whole Foods Market has marked the parking spaces in front of their two charging stations with a green and white square designating the four spaces for plug-in vehicles only. There have been reports of regular gas cars parking in those spots which was to be expected before when there was no indication that the spots were reserved. Before the spaces were painted, I actually observed a number of shoppers begin to park there and upon recognizing the charging station, back out and park elsewhere. I’ve even had someone go back to move their car so that I could charge.

WFMc4From what I understand, the delay in getting the spots marked was due to rules in this particular location that had to be satisfied. Perhaps there were Columbia Association covenant approvals that needed to be obtained, I’m not sure.

R7-11
Example of regulatory sign necessary for parking enforcement.

One thing I’m glad to see is that the painted squares are visible even before turning into the spots. Right now there are no signs at the front of the spaces but I have talked with the store manager and explained the new Howard County law and the requirement for official regulatory signs in order for the parking ordinance to be enforceable.

Some electric vehicle drivers that I’ve spoken with didn’t realize that both the Montgomery County law and the soon to be effective Howard County ordinance require a certain kind of sign that conforms to specific standards generally outlined in the Federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) published by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

Just because there is a charging station, even if it has a sign saying it is a charging station, doesn’t necessarily mean that non-plug-in vehicles can be ticketed for parking there under the new county laws. It will be interesting to see if the green painted symbols alone are effective at discouraging gasoline-only vehicles from parking in front of the charging stations. If you see any that do, let us know via Twitter.

@Lanny

NRG eVgo Freedom Station Coming to Elkridge, MD

TJeVgo

Last night I stopped by the Trader Joes in the Gateway Overlook Shopping Center in Elkridge, Maryland and noticed construction equipment and a blocked off area in the nearby parking lot. I have been looking for signs of an NRG eVgo Freedom Station rumored for this area for about a year. I had given up actively looking for it since an eVgo station opened nearby at Arundel Mills and I figured that it may have taken the place of the one planned for near Columbia.

The construction area had plywood boards covering two holes between a couple of parking spaces and a long trench that seemed consistent with the layout of other eVgo Freedom Station sites that I’ve seen. There was also a big hole by an electrical cabinet at the edge of the parking lot close to the Costco gasoline station. I highly suspected this was preparation for an eVgo charging site which typically includes a CHAdeMO DC Fast Charger and one or two Level 2 charging stations.

GatewayOverlookPermit

I searched the Howard County building permits and found that a commercial electrical permit was issued to Mona Electric on August 29, 2014 for an eVgo electric vehicle charging station at 6630 Marie Curie Drive. MAP LINK

This particular location will be interesting because it will be a commercial charging station with usage fees and it is only about two miles from the Howard County CHAdeMO charger at the Ascend Building which is free for public use.

I wonder if NRG eVgo will post official regulatory signs required for enforcement of the new Howard County anti-ICEing law which goes into effect on September 29th. Gasoline-only vehicles have been reported parking at the Arundel Mills eVgo station despite informational signage there.

@Lanny

Blink Fees Change from Hourly to per kWh in DC, MD and VA

blink_logo_web
Beginning today, a new pricing policy will be introduced on EV charging stations owned and operated by the Blink Network in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC.

CarCharging Group will implement a per-kWh pricing model on their Blink EV charging stations in states where such pricing models are permitted. Those states include Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC. The per-kWh price model has already been in place at many of the CarCharging Group owned charging stations in the DMV area including Walgreens stores.

The announcement said that Blink Network fees will range from $0.39 to $0.79 per kWh. Fees for the Blink DC Fast Chargers will range from $0.49 to $0.69 per kWh.

@Lanny

UPDATE: Brooklyn Park Walgreens Fixed

SemaBP01
In June, I reported that the SemaConnect station at the Walgreens in Brooklyn Park, Maryland was lying on the ground. I brought this to the attention of @Sema_Connect via Twitter. I stopped by there again this weekend and I’m happy to say that the charging station is standing tall. I used it to boost for about 25 minutes or about one kWh. The only problem now is that the cable hanger is missing. It’s not great that the cable is just coiled on the ground but that’s much better than the whole unit being on the ground.

@Lanny

Base of damaged SemaConnect charging station.
Before: damaged SemaConnect charging station.

Charging station base repaired.
Now: Charging station base repaired.

“Towing Enforced” Charging Station Signs at Mosaic District

Seven Charging Stations at Mosaic District in Falls Church, Virginia

MosaicSignNew1
I drove my EV to the Mosaic District in Falls Church, VA earlier this week and saw that the signs at the charging stations are a little bit different from last time I visited. The words “towing enforced” were added to the bottom of the simple black and white signs that designate, “electric car parking only while charging.”

MOMs Ford Fusion Energi
A Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrid charging at MOM’s Market in Mosaic District, Falls Church, VA.

When I was there about six months ago, I spoke with one of the security guards who told me that they were proactive about keeping non-electric cars out of the spots reserved for charging. If an ICE car is observed in a charging spot, he said they put a warning notice on the car and will tow it if it is not moved in a half-hour.
IfTowedSign
When the Mosaic District first opened several years ago, the charging stations had no signs at all and were frequently ICEd. I called the General Manager and talked with him about the need for signs. He said that he wanted few signs in the garage to fit with the minimal design aesthetic. He told me he was counting on common courtesy to keep people from parking at the charging stations. I argued that many people won’t even know what the charging stations are without a sign designating them. He agreed to monitor the situation and post signs if they saw it becoming a problem. Of course, it was a problem and the signs went up. Now, with the added warning about towing, the signs will get even more respect.

@Lanny