BGE’s BWI Chargers Keep Failing – When Is Enough, Enough?

BGE BWI Airport EV Chargers

On June 5, 2026, I filed the following letter with the Maryland Public Service Commission documenting the latest in a series of reliability failures at the BGE-owned DC fast chargers at BWI Airport, including a reported network disruption that left all ten chargers offline on June 4.

Re: Case No. 9478 – Recurring Reliability Failures at BWI Airport BGE Fast Chargers and Reported SWTCH Network Disruption

Dear Mr. Johnston,

I am filing this update regarding the ongoing reliability failures with BGE-owned DC fast chargers at BWI Airport and a reported SWTCH network disruption that, according to a customer service representative, affected a large sector of the network on June 4.

Background

This is not my first filing on this matter. On July 31, 2025 (ML 320870), I reported a safety hazard and numerous non-operational chargers at BWI to the Commission. On October 27, 2025 (ML 323675), I reported a SWTCH network outage that, according to a customer service representative I spoke with at the time, affected approximately 4,000 chargers across the network. On January 29, 2026 (ML 326644), I reported that 9 of 10 fast chargers at the two BWI sites were out of service during a period of extreme cold when we particularly need public charging.

BGE’s March 12, 2026 response, relayed through the Commission, reported that all Cell Phone Lot stations had been repaired by February 3 and that the Rideshare Lot stations had been repaired that same week, with the exception of station E1188/E1189, which required a power module rebuild. Parts had been received but repairs had been delayed by weather conditions. BGE reported that as of March 12, the Rideshare Lot had 4 of 6 stations operational and the Cell Phone Lot had 3 of 4 online, with two additional stations, E1190 at the Rideshare Lot and E1038/E1039 at the Cell Phone Lot, placed back under repair in early March due to unsuccessful charging sessions.

I also note that the BWI chargers are located on MDOT property and that reliability concerns at these sites were raised at the May 20, 2026 ZEEVIC meeting by ZEEVIC member Paul Verchinski, who noted that four of the ten chargers were offline or under repair as of that date. By May 28, 2026, seven of the ten chargers across both sites were under repair. On May 28, 2026, I recorded a video at the BWI Cell Phone Lot documenting that all four units had blank screens and were non-functional. That video is available at https://youtu.be/ZqutUXlZyN8 and is submitted as part of the record of this ongoing pattern of failures.

Current Status

As of approximately 1:30 PM on June 4, 2026, all ten BGE-owned fast chargers at BWI Airport were reported as under repair or offline. This includes all six at the Rideshare Staging Lot and all four at the Cell Phone Lot. Screenshots from the SWTCH app documenting the status of all ten chargers are attached as Exhibit A.

I called SWTCH customer support to confirm the status. A representative indicated that a large sector of the SWTCH network was down. I was unable to independently confirm the full scope of the disruption or whether RFID cards remained functional at affected stations.

The Pattern

BGE’s March 2026 response reported that the chargers affected by the January outage had been repaired, yet by early March two stations had already been placed back under repair due to unsuccessful charging sessions. On June 4, all ten chargers were offline again, this time coinciding with a reported SWTCH network disruption. This is not an isolated incident. The record in this docket documents repeated, substantial reliability failures at the BWI sites going back to at least July 2025.

BWI Airport is one of the most heavily utilized charging sites in the BGE network, serving rideshare drivers, airport patrons, and the general public. These drivers cannot easily divert to alternative locations, particularly rideshare drivers whose apps use geofencing that removes them from the passenger queue if they leave the lot to charge elsewhere.

I respectfully request that the Commission ask BGE to provide:

  • An updated status report on both BWI sites including station E1188/E1189, which BGE indicated in March required parts that had already been procured and was pending suitable weather for repair.
  • A root cause explanation for the June 4 outage, including whether it is attributable to the reported SWTCH network disruption, and what steps BGE and SWTCH are taking to prevent or mitigate the impact of future network disruptions. This is the second reported network-level disruption affecting utility-owned charging infrastructure that I am aware of, the first having been cited in my October 27, 2025 filing (ML 323675).
  • An explanation of what process BGE has in place to restore entire sites that go offline due to causes such as circuit breaker interruptions, and what the expected timeline is for restoring service when a physical site visit is required.

The Commission has been monitoring BGE’s quarterly reliability reports and received BGE’s assurances of improvement. Recent events including the May 28 and June 4 situations suggest those assurances have not translated into durable reliability at the BWI Airport sites.

Sincerely,

Lanny Hartmann

Carroll County Commissioners BGE Charging Site – 2025 Report

Utilization, Uptime & Profit/Loss

Carroll County Commissioners Office Building in Westminster, Maryland is the site of the second public charging station owned and operated by BGE under a pilot program approved by the Maryland Public Service Commission. This location opened on December 10, 2019 and cost $93,382.53 to construct according to data from semi-annual progress reports submitted to the PSC. The BGE Carroll County Commissioners EV charging station consists of one 50 kW DC fast charger and one dual-port Level 2 unit. It is located in the parking lot of the Carroll County Government building that houses the offices of the Carroll County Commissioners. Downtown Westminster Main Street is a .3 mile walk south on Center Street. Restaurants including Jersey Mike’s, Blaze Pizza and Tropical Smoothie Cafe is about a 5 minute walk (0.2 miles) north on Center Street.

Note: This is the sixth in a series of reports of operational and financial performance data for Maryland utility-owned EV charging stations derived from various public data.

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Truxton Park BGE Charging Site – 2025 Report

Utilization, Uptime, Complaints, Repairs & Profit/Loss

Truxton Park at Pip Moyer Recreation Center BGE EV Charging Station

Pip Moyer Recreation Center at Truxton Park is the site of the first public charging station owned and operated by BGE under a pilot program approved by the Maryland Public Service Commission. This dual-port, Level 2 site, located in Annapolis, opened on September 13, 2019 and cost $42,453.00 to construct according to data from semi-annual progress reports submitted to the PSC.

Note: This is the first in a series of reports of operational and financial performance data for Maryland utility-owned EV charging stations derived from various public data.

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BWI Airport Fast Chargers Offline During Extreme Cold

Temperatures at BWI Airport dropped to around 10°F this morning as an Arctic air outbreak continues across Maryland. Cold weather reduces EV range and increases demand for fast charging, making reliable public stations especially important for airport users and rideshare drivers.

The four 150 kW DC fast chargers in the BWI Cell Phone Lot, operated by Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE) through its EVsmart program on the SWTCH network, are currently listed as “UNDER REPAIR” in the SWTCH app.

These chargers were unveiled on May 24, 2021, as part of Maryland’s push to expand EV infrastructure. BGE later installed additional units in the nearby Rideshare Staging Lot, bringing the total to ten fast-charging ports across the two sites (four in the Cell Phone Lot and six in the Rideshare Staging Lot).

At the Rideshare Staging Lot, the SWTCH app shows that only one CCS connector is operational, with the rest flagged as “UNDER REPAIR” or “UNAVAILABLE.” Across both locations, nine of the ten ports appear out of service at this time. Some units have been unavailable for more than a week, with at least one offline for months based on ongoing user reports.

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Columbia, MD Fast Charger Utilization 2021 – 2025

DC Fast Charger utilization graph Columbia MD yearly data 2021 to

Five Year DC Fast Charger Usage Trends

Since 2020, I have been closely monitoring the usage patterns of electric vehicle fast chargers near my home in Columbia, Maryland. This study includes a mix of CCS, CHAdeMO, and Supercharger stations operated by EVgo, Electrify America, Tesla, a High’s convenience store and the local electric company, BGE. My approach is simple: I track electricity consumption at each location by recording the meter readings each month. The goal of this project is to gain insights into how fast charging infrastructure is being utilized in our region and to identify real world trends in usage growth.

The graph above visualizes year-by-year utilization growth at the five different fast charging sites between 2021 and 2025. Previous posts have reported the average daily kWh per stall dispensed on a quarterly basis over periods of a single year or 18 months. I calculate the average daily throughput per site by taking the total kWh of electricity in the period of time and divide it by the number of days in the period. Then the average daily site usage figure is divided by the number of charging ports at the site to normalize the metric to allow comparison.

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Howard County Council Approves EV Chargers at Library Despite Reliability Concerns

EV charger under repair at the Miller Branch of the Howard County Library
EV charger under repair at the Howard County Library, Miller Branch

On November 3, 2025 the Howard County Council voted to grant a 3,600 square foot easement on County property to allow BGE to install an EV charging station at the Elkridge Library. The resolution, CR169-2025, had been tabled from the October legislative session. Council Chair Liz Walsh expressed concern about the general lack of parking at the library and the prospect of reserving some of the existing parking spaces for EV charging.

Proposed Amendment to Ensure Reliability

When the tabled resolution came up for a vote on Monday, Walsh moved to add an amendment to impose maintenance and functionality requirements for the BGE-owned charging station as a condition of the easement. The amendment, proposed by Walsh, stated, “BG&E shall maintain uptime standards for each new EV charging station installed at the Elkridge Library, in accordance with Section 7-904 of the Public Utilities Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.” The cited statute is Maryland’s Electric Vehicle Charging Reliability Act (HB 834) which was signed into law in 2023 and requires 97% uptime in accordance with NEVI for the state’s utility-owned EV charging stations. The amendment further stated that failure to maintain uptime to standards would result in a civil penalty from the County of up to $1,000 for each violation.

Charger Reliability Concerns

Those of you who have EV charging stations in your own districts may notice that they don’t seem to be consistently working, and so this was our effort to ensure that in exchange for a loss of parking available to everyone, we actually had charging stations that worked. -Liz Walsh, Chair

The concerns that lead to the amendment are well-founded. Many BGE-owned EV charging stations on Howard County properties have had a poor track record for reliability. According to BGE’s own data submitted to the Public Service Commission, more than half (31 of the 58) BGE charging plugs located in Howard County failed to achieve 97% average uptime during the 3rd Quarter of 2025. Four BGE fast charger plugs located at the old County Courthouse never worked at all during the period from July 1 to September 30, 2025.

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Ripken Stadium Aberdeen, MD – BGE Charging Station

Ripkin Stadium, Aberdeen, Maryland BGE EVsmart EV charging station
EVCS Ripken Stadium

BGE owns and operates a DC Fast Charger and Level 2 electric vehicle charging station in the parking lot of Ripken Stadium in Aberdeen, Maryland. The charging station has two 50 kW Efacec QC45 DCFCs and 14 J1772 Level 2 ports. It’s about a mile drive from the exit off I-95. This charging station is part of BGE’s EVsmart program and uses the SWTCH network.

Here are the details of this Featured PlugInSite.

Construction Cost

$276,442 Total site construction cost plus annual operating costs.

Revenue vs Electricity & Maintenance Cost, Jan-Jun 2025

$2,770.12 Revenue
$8,056.45 Electricity Cost
$5,176.56 Maintenance Costs

Site Information

Location
Address: 873 Long Dr, Aberdeen, MD
County: Harford
Facility Type: Stadium
Coordinates: 39.531601, -76.188053
Directions: At west side of main stadium parking lot.
Map Link: OpenStreetMap

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BGE Fast Charger Status – October 3, 2025

As part of a filing that I submitted to the Maryland Public Service Commission today, I did a virtual charger audit of all the BGE DC fast chargers to check their current status in the SWTCH mobile app. I methodically went down the list of all 88 public DCFC owned and operated by BGE and noted their status in the time period between 6:00 AM and 7:00 AM this morning, October 3, 2025.

54 chargers were AVAILABLE in the app, two were in use and displayed as CHARGING, two were offline and 30 were label as UNDER REPAIR. The bottom line is that 32 out of 88 of the BGE fast charger ports were down. This represents more than a third of the DC fast chargers in the BGE network and highlights the real-world impact on EV drivers.

It is important to note that some of these chargers that are documented as “under repair” are located in underserved communities. For example, both fast chargers at the Liberty Family Resource Center in Randallstown have been down for an extended period of time, with reports of issues dating back to at least January 1, 2025. This site is adjacent to the Randallstown Community Center, where Governor Moore recently gathered with state lawmakers and community leaders to announce financial relief for Maryland ratepayers who are struggling under the burden of high electricity bills. The costs for these BGE chargers are recovered from all BGE residential electricity customers, not just EV drivers.

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Maryland Utility-Owned EV Chargers: An Assessment of Online Status in September and October 2024

Virtual Charger Audit

In 2019, the Maryland Public Service Commission approved a pilot program allowing five utility companies to own and operate public charging stations. By regulation, these utilities must maintain a 97% uptime for their charging stations. This means each charging port must be operational and supply electricity at least 97% of the time annually.

Methodology

In September and October 2024, I conducted a series of virtual “charger audits,” using the ChargeHub, Shell Recharge and ChargePoint apps to check the online status of every charging port in the utility networks. While on-site audits are ideal, weekly virtual audits provide a practical way to track the system’s performance remotely.

Data Charts

The following charts illustrate the data collected from these virtual charger audits.

Delmarva EV Charging Availability Chart

65% Avg – Delmarva Charging Ports Online, Sep. 13 – Oct. 20, 2024

L2 Avg: 65% | DCFC Avg: 63%

BGE  EV Charging Availability Chart

90% Avg – BGE Charging Ports Online, Sep. 19 – Oct. 21, 2024

L2 Avg: 92% | DCFC Avg: 77%

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BGE EVsmart Charger Audit – September 30, 2024

BGE charger audit chart 09-30-2024

BGE: Charger Audit Results

  • L2: 92%
  • DCFC: 80%
  • Goal: 97% Uptime

Charger Audit: BGE EVsmart Network, September 30, 2024

On September 30, 2024, I conducted a virtual “charger audit” of BGE’s EVsmart network, reviewing the status of all 648 charging ports. Unlike a physical audit—where each site is visited in person—this online audit uses the ChargeHub and Shell Recharge mobile apps to assess charger availability remotely.

While in-person audits would provide firsthand verification, they are impractical for networks of this scale. Virtual audits offer a feasible way to track reliability and measure performance against Maryland’s 97% uptime goal.

91% Availability on September 30, 2024

At the time of this audit, 91% of BGE’s charging ports were available or in use. This marks a consistent shortfall from the 97% uptime standard. A charger falls below 97% annual uptime if it is offline for more than 11 days per year, and many of these ports have already exceeded this threshold.

Charger reliability is crucial for Maryland’s electric vehicle adoption goals. Without dependable access, drivers may hesitate to switch to EVs, especially in areas with fewer charging options.

BGE Charger Audit map 09-30-2024

No Sites Completely Offline

In contrast to audits where entire charging sites were found completely offline, none of the 123 BGE EVsmart sites were entirely down during the September 30, 2024, audit. While 35 of these sites had at least one port out of service, every location still had at least one operational charger available. This distinction is significant for drivers, as it helps ensure access to charging, even at locations where some ports may be offline—a critical factor in areas with limited charging infrastructure.

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